A memorial image for Abbas Mansouri, an 18-year-old from Shush who was killed on December 11, 2022, during the nationwide uprising.

Portrait of Ebrahim Rigi, a Baloch physician who treated the injured demonstrators of Zahedan's Bloody Friday and was reportedly tortured to death by security forces in February 2023.

A portrait of Dr. Parisa Bahmani, a compassionate surgeon and freedom fighter who dedicated her life to helping others in Iran.

Kian Pirfalak is shown smiling and laughing while playing on a bungee trampoline.

A memorial photo of Mohammad Hosseini, an innocent man executed by the state, standing outdoors next to a large cactus.

A large crowd gathers in Charusaneh village, Kamyaran, for the 40th-day memorial of Borhan Karami, who was killed during the 2022 national uprising.

The young daughter of Borhan Karami, a victim of the 2022 protests, stands by her father's grave during his 40th-day memorial ceremony in Kamyaran.

A portrait of Sarina Saedi, a young woman killed in October 2022 by security forces in Sanandaj, whose family has been threatened to prevent her birthday celebration.

A portrait of Sarina Saedi, identified in the caption as one of the 'smiles killed by the Islamic Republic,' shown smiling and holding flowers.

A memorial portrait of 15-year-old Sarina Saedi from Sanandaj, who was killed during the Iranian protests for freedom.

A photo of Sarina Saedi.

A portrait of 16-year-old Sarina Saedi, who died on October 27, 2022, after falling into a coma from baton strikes to her head during protests the previous day.

A photo capturing the last moments of Abolfazl Amir-Ataei, a victim of the crackdown on protests, as he lies intubated in a hospital bed.

A memorial photo of Behnam Layeghpour with a woman, accompanied by a quote from Bita expressing the deep heart-aching pain of missing him.

Behnam Layegh Pour's mother and sister mourn during his burial ceremony in Rasht on September 27, 2022, after he was killed in the nationwide protests.

A memorial wall featuring numerous framed photographs and personal belongings of Behnam Layegh pour, who was killed during the 2022 protests in Rasht.

A memorial video featuring Behnam Layeghpour and his partner Ghazal, marking the first anniversary of his death during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

A memorial video compilation showing Behnam Layeghpour, who was killed during the 2022 protests, shared by his sister ahead of his second death anniversary.

A photo of Raha Bohlouli Pour, a victim of state violence.

A formal portrait of Amir Ali Darabi, identified in the caption as a victim who sacrificed his life for the homeland.

Footage recorded from inside a vehicle captures the moment Shirin Alizadeh was shot and killed while driving past a protest on September 22, 2022.

A black and white portrait of Sarina Esmailzadeh, a young woman who was killed during the Woman Life Freedom protests in 2022.

A childhood portrait of Sarina Esmailzadeh.

Sarina Esmailzadeh, a teenage victim of the 2022 protests, speaks in a self-recorded video.

A photograph of Sarina Esmailzadeh, captioned with a note about her simple desire for a normal life.

A close-up portrait of Sarina Esmailzadeh, a teenager killed by security forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

A video still of Sarina Esmailzadeh, a smart and thoughtful Gen Z girl killed during protests.

A childhood portrait of Sarina Esmailzadeh, a young victim of state violence during the Iranian protests, whose eyes are remembered as a symbol of the struggle for freedom.

A close-up portrait of Sarina Esmailzadeh, a young victim of the 2022 protests, shared as a memorial in anticipation of the Woman Life Freedom movement's anniversary.

A collage of four selfie photographs of Sarina Esmailzadeh, a teenager who was killed during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

A close-up portrait of Sarina Esmailzadeh, a young protester killed in Karaj.

A close-up of Sarina Esmailzadeh.

Sarina Esmailzadeh, a 16-year-old from Mehrshahr, Karaj, who was killed after being struck on the head with a baton during the September 2022 protests.

A portrait of javidnam Sarina Esmailzadeh sitting in a car, shared as a memorial post with pro-monarchy slogans.

A video clip showcasing the vibrant personality of Sarina Esmailzadeh, who was killed during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

A portrait of Sarina Esmailzadeh, who was killed by state security forces in 2022, shared on what would have been her 18th birthday.

A memorial portrait of Sarina Esmaeilzadeh, a teenager killed during the 2022 protests, wearing a white beanie and sitting at a table with a small succulent plant.

Sixteen-year-old Sarina Esmailzadeh died on September 23, 2022, in Karaj, Alborz province, after being severely beaten on the head with batons by security forces during protests.

The mother of executed protester Majidreza Rahnavard sits at her son's grave, where a framed photograph of the two of them is displayed.

A grieving Mashallah Karami holds a framed photograph of his executed son, Mohammad Mehdi Karami, during a memorial service.

The video captures a tense scene during the 2022 protests where a plainclothes individual points a handgun as a uniformed police officer kneels in the middle of a street.

Blindfolded protester Majidreza Rahnavard, flanked by masked security personnel, expresses his final wishes for his burial ceremony shortly before his execution.

Hananeh Kia, 23, from Nowshahr, who was killed by security forces during the 2022 nationwide uprising, is seen here in formal attire with her fiancé shortly before her death.

Hananeh Kia, a 23-year-old from Nowshahr, was killed by security forces on September 21, 2022, during the nationwide protests, shown here in a memorial photo featuring her family at her grave.

Hananeh Kia, a 23-year-old from Nowshahr, is shown with a blood-stained white shirt after being killed by security forces on September 21, 2022, during the nationwide protests.

A portrait of 23-year-old Hananeh Kia from Nowshahr, who was killed by security forces on September 21, 2022, during the nationwide protests in Iran.

Hananeh Kia, a victim of the 2022 protests, is seen dancing in a formal dress at her engagement or pre-wedding celebration alongside her fiancé.

Hananeh Kia, a 23-year-old woman nicknamed the 'fiancée of Iran,' is shown dancing in a formal gown in a video recorded before she was killed by security forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

Hananeh Kia, a 22-year-old woman, was shot and killed by the IRGC on September 21, 2022, in Nowshahr, just two weeks before her scheduled wedding.

A memorial video montage commemorating the birthday of Hananeh Kia, known as the 'bride of Iran,' showing her in wedding attire and with her husband, Amir Kia.

A video clip showing Hananeh Kia's engagement ceremony, recorded shortly before she was killed by the Islamic regime in Iran.

Portrait of Ali Fahim, the fourth protester executed in connection with the arson case at the Kaveh Basij base.

Majidreza Rahnavard, in a video from his detention in November 2022, requests that people celebrate and play happy music at his grave rather than mourning, followed by footage of people honoring his wish.

Majidreza Rahnavard, a protester executed during the Woman Life Freedom movement, is shown performing a motorcycle wheelie in a commemorative post shared for Chaharshanbe Suri.

A convoy of pickup trucks carrying Iranian and Iraqi flags travels along a highway, reportedly transporting Hashd al-Shaabi militia members to suppress domestic protests.

An Iranian woman who was blinded in one eye during protests in Iran is seen in Berlin holding a Lion and Sun flag and confronting supporters of the Islamic Republic.

The father of Mehran Basir-Tavana is shown hospitalized with an oxygen tube in Fuman following severe nervous shocks and pressure from security forces.

A video shows Mehran Basir-Tavana, an athlete who was killed by Islamic Republic security forces during the national uprising, practicing boxing and weightlifting.

The family of Javidnam Mehran Basir-Tavana, a victim of the 2022 uprising, held a ceremony for his anniversary alongside other seeking-justice families despite attempts by security forces to prevent the gathering.

Hananeh Kia, a young woman killed by security forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests, is seen celebrating her final Sizdeh Bedar with family in a forest.

Nighttime footage shows a gathering of protesters and vehicles on the streets of Urmia with smoke visible in the background.

A video showing the presence of Iranian Army NBC units in Sabzevar during protests, alongside a statement from a former British official regarding the potential use of chemical agents against protesters.

A woman stands amidst a large field of bodies covered in black bags, identified by the caption as a mother searching for her loved one among Iranian victims.

A news graphic reporting the execution of Ali Rahbar, a 33-year-old fitness coach and protester arrested in Mashhad, on January 22, 2025.

New images from Mashhad showing streets littered with debris and fires at night, following reports of numerous casualties in the Haft-e Tir, Fallahi, Hashemiyeh, and Tabarsi neighborhoods.

A father grieves while embracing the body of his 18-year-old son, Mani Safarpour, who was reportedly killed during protests shortly after his 18th birthday.

A group of mourners gathers in cold, snowy conditions for the burial of Rubina Aminian, a 23-year-old student and protest victim.

A blurry night video showing a person in a white hoodie being apprehended, identified by hashtags as Hamid Mahdavi or Jafar Javidi.

Family and friends of 18-year-old Mani Safarpour, who was killed by security forces, honor him at his 40th-day memorial service by clapping and dancing in a show of strength.

A mourning mother in Iran is shown crying and clutching a black jacket belonging to her son, who was killed for participating in protests.

The video shows a street scene shared with a caption expressing opposition to the Islamic Republic, citing the cries of the sister of executed protester Mohsen Shekari.

Ali Asadollahi's sister reports on his 22-day detention and the lack of news about his condition in a video message.

Memorial slides identifying Anila Aboutalebian (8), Asra Tavousi-Nia (14), Benyamin Alizadeh (14), and Sina Ashkbousi (17) as children killed by the Iranian regime, preceded by night footage of street protests.

A nighttime video from Haft Howz, Tehran, on January 8th, showing a crowd during protests where participants reportedly chanted for Reza Pahlavi.

Protesters in Tabriz are shown during a nighttime gathering on January 8, reportedly chanting for Reza Pahlavi.

A plainclothes security officer carries a shotgun through an Iranian street where a dumpster has been overturned during protests.

People gather at the grave of Sepehr Shokri for a memorial service, amidst reports of security forces harassing and threatening his family.

Shokoufeh Abdi, a mother and photographer from Arak, was killed on Janet Street during the January 2026 protests.

A memorial portrait of 53-year-old Seyed Mohsen Hosseini from Tehranpars, Tehran, who is commemorated as a victim of state violence during Iranian protests.

A memorial portrait of 45-year-old Seyed Abdollah Zamani from Fardis, Karaj, who is honored as a Javidnam in connection with the nationwide protests.

Memorial portrait of Mehrdad Monjazinia, a 30-year-old from Shushtar, Khuzestan, who is commemorated as a victim of state violence.

A memorial portrait of Aria Arian-kho, a 36-year-old bodybuilder from Tehran, listed as a Javidnam victim of state violence during the Iranian protests.

Hananeh Kia, a victim of the Mahsa Amini protests in Nowshahr known as the Bride of Iran, delivers a New Year greeting in a video recorded for Nowruz 2021.

Babak Sadeghi Mohseni, a 31-year-old mountaineer and nature enthusiast from Hamedan, was killed by a direct gunshot to the head on January 9, 2023, during protests in the Tehranpars neighborhood.

A memorial image for Matin Nasri, a 19-year-old soldier who died under torture during the 2022 uprising after refusing orders to fire on protesters.

Maryam Basir-Tavana, sister of the killed protester Mehran Basir-Tavana, was arrested on December 14, 2025, and transferred to Lakan Prison in Rasht.

A memorial video shows the sister of Behnam Layeghpour, a tattoo artist from Rasht who was killed by security forces during the 2022 protests, mourning at his grave.

Families of Dariush Alizadeh, Peyman Menbari, Mohammad Amini, and Yahya Rahimi gather at Behesht Mohammadi cemetery in Sanandaj for the third anniversary of their deaths.

Abolfazl Adinezadeh's father displays the damaged clothing his son was wearing when he was killed during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

Aboulfazl Adinezadeh, a 17-year-old student from Mashhad, was killed on October 8, 2022, near Ferdowsi University after being shot with over 70 birdshot pellets at close range during the protests.

Mahsa Jina Amini was arrested and killed because of her hijab, sparking nationwide protests and the Woman Life Freedom movement that shook the foundations of the Islamic Republic.

Ali Adinezadeh stands by the grave of his son Abolfazl Adinezadeh, a victim of the Woman, Life, Freedom uprising, on the third anniversary of the state killing of Mahsa Amini.

Journalist Elahe Mohammadi published a video from the day after Mahsa Jina Amini's burial in 2022, showing Mahsa's aunt mourning and weeping at her grave in Saqqez.

Visitors and family members place flowers on the grave of Mehrshad Shahidi, a young chef killed during the 2022 nationwide protests in Arak.

Mahsa Jina Amini is shown in a commemorative video shared by her mother reflecting on her death following her arrest and beating by the morality police.

A memorial graphic for Erfan Zamani, a protester from Siahkal killed by security forces, featuring his portrait and a blurred image of the night he was shot.

The mother of Reza Rasaei expresses intense grief at his grave in Mina Abad, Kermanshah, on the anniversary of his execution on August 7, 2025.

Mourners gather at the grave of Reza Rasaei in Minaabad Cemetery, Kermanshah, to mark the first anniversary of his execution following his arrest during the 2022 uprising.

A memorial video featuring images of Ghazaleh Chalabi, a 33-year-old banking graduate and accountant killed during the 2022 uprising.

A memorial for Ghazaleh Chalabi, showing her grave decorated with flowers, candles, and numerous photographs of her.

The mother of javidnam Behnam Layeq-Pour from Rasht visits the tomb of javidnam Mehran Samak in a cemetery in Bandar Anzali.

The 'Tehran A' shop in Tehran's Grand Bazaar, run by javidnam Mohsen Mousavi who was killed in October 2022, has been closed forever in his memory.

Montage of photos and memorial footage for Mehregan Zahmatkesh, who reportedly died in Lakan Prison in Rasht.

Nima Nouri, an 18-year-old from Karaj, was shot by security forces on November 3, 2022, while traveling to the 40th-day memorial of Hadis Najafi.

A memorial scene at the grave of Sepehr Azami, a victim of state violence, showing his portrait and flowers placed by his family.

The mother of Javidnam Saleh Mirhashemi places a bouquet of flowers on her son's grave and kisses the headstone.

A memorial post featuring a woman holding a portrait of the martyred hero Mohammad Jameh Bozorg, shared by his sister in honor of their mother's final wish for justice.

Mahsa Yazdani, the mother of protest victim Mohammad Javad Zahedi, visits her son's grave following her release from prison under electronic monitoring on April 3, 2025.

Leyli Mahdavi, the mother of 16-year-old protest victim Siavash Mahmoudi, ties red ribbons to trees on Sizdah Bedar to commemorate her son and other victims of the Woman Life Freedom movement.

The mother of Javidnam Erfan Rezaei ties a knot in the grass in memory of her son on Sizdah Bedar in Amol.

The wife of Javad Rezaee honors his memory by tying greenery at his grave in Lahijan during the Sizdeh Bedar holiday.

The sister of 17-year-old Mehdi Hazrati, who was killed by security forces during the 2022 protests in Karaj, visited his grave to commemorate the Persian New Year.

Mohammad Hossein Kamandloo was a 17-year-old teenager killed by security forces' gunfire in the Moshiriyeh neighborhood of Tehran on November 22, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom uprising.

The family of Hadis Najafi, a 23-year-old killed by security forces during the 2022 protests, gathers at her grave in Karaj for a New Year memorial.

Families of victims gather at the grave and family home of Javad Heydari, who was killed during the 2022 nationwide protests, to commemorate the Persian New Year.

The mother of Javidnam Hananeh Kia shares a heartfelt Nowruz message for the year 1404 while standing at her daughter's grave decorated with a Haft-sin display.

Kamelia Sajadian, the mother of protest victim Mohammad Hassan Torkaman, delivers a Nowruz video message for the year 1404 stating that oppressors will soon face justice.

A woman mourns at the tomb of Abolfazl Ahmadpour, a martyr of the path to freedom, in Tehran during the final days of the Persian year 1403.

A man cleans the grave of Farzin Maarofi, an Iranian hero and martyr of the path to freedom, in Tehran.

The flower-decorated grave of Bamshad Soleimankhani, a victim from Abdanan, during a memorial on the last Thursday of the year.

The mother of Donya Farhadi, a student who died during the 2022 nationwide protests, holds a birthday memorial for her daughter at her gravesite on International Women's Day.

An older man and a woman visit the graves of protest victims in Sanandaj, holding photographs and making symbolic gestures to honor their memory.

Mourners gather at the grave of Dariush Alizadeh, a victim of the 2022 protests who was killed on October 8, 2022, in a snow-covered cemetery in Sanandaj.

A memorial photo of Milan Derakhshan, described as a victim of injustice whose life was taken, pictured with his young daughter Raha.

A childhood photograph of Sarina Esmailzadeh wearing traditional Iranian clothing, shared as a memorial.

A childhood photograph of Sarina Esmailzadeh, who was killed during the 2022 protests, wearing traditional Iranian clothing and holding a woven basket.

A video shared on Valentine's Day shows Alireza Khoshkar Bayati, a protester killed by a shot to the chest during the uprising, in a romantic embrace with his wife.

A portrait of Zanyar Abubakri, a protester killed by security forces, published on the occasion of his birthday.

A gravesite memorial for javidnam Mehran Akrami, a taekwondo hero, decorated with a birthday cake and red roses on snow.

A memorial video shared by the mother of Javidnam Bahar Khorshidi, showing family members embracing and holding white flowers while celebrating her brother's achievement.

Memorial graphic for Hannaneh Kia, known as the 'Bride of Iran,' commemorating her birthday and noting she was killed by security forces during protests in Nowshahr.

The family and sister of Behnam Layegh Pour gather at his grave to celebrate his birthday three years after his death, featuring a memorial cake and a fire ritual.

The family of Javad Heidari visited the grave of Majidreza Rahnavard in Mashhad to pay their respects, pouring water and placing a rose on the marker.

The family of Mehrdad Behnamasl, a victim of the 2022 nationwide protests, held a birthday memorial ceremony at his grave in Kalayeh village, Dehdasht.

Memorial portrait of Seyyed Javad Mousavi, a health manager from Isfahan born in February 1982 who was active in protests and is remembered as a victim.

The first anniversary memorial of executed protester Mohammad Ghobadlou, attended by justice-seeking families of other victims at his grave.

A memorial image of Reza Ruzban, a Mechanical Engineering student from the University of Tehran killed in the 2022 protests, celebrating a birthday with a child.

A framed photo of 16-year-old Javidnam Siavash Mahmoudi is placed on the ground and surrounded by flower petals at the scene where he was killed.

A group of Mothers of Justice gathered on the birthday of Siavash Mahmoudi, a slain teenage protester, to demand an end to organized violence and the abolition of the death penalty.

Families of justice activists gather for the birth anniversary of Siavash Mahmoudi, holding photos of killed protesters and placards condemning the death penalty for Pakhshan Azizi and Abbas Dris.

Mojahed Korkur, an Izeh native born in 1983, faces the risk of execution as the primary defendant in the November 2022 shooting of protesters.

The parents of javidnam Homan Abdolahi protest the death sentences of activists Pakhshan Azizi and Warishe Moradi while holding a portrait of their son in Sanandaj.

The mother of Mojahed Korkor appeals for help to stop her son's execution, referencing the November 16, 2022, protests in Izeh.

A visual investigation into the suppression of September 2022 protests in Mehrshahr, Karaj, detailing the IRGC units involved and the deaths of Hadis Najafi and Sarina Esmailzadeh.

Portraits of Mohammad Mehdi Karami and Kian (Mohammad) Hosseini on the second anniversary of their execution by the Islamic Republic following the 2022 protests in Karaj.

Memorial image for Mehrab Dowlatpanah, who was killed in the 2022 nationwide protests in Talesh, shared for his birthday on January 5 (16 Dey).

Hadis Najafi is shown from behind tying her hair during a nighttime protest in Karaj, a video widely shared after she was killed in September 2022.

Mohammad Shariati, a 21-year-old from Sanandaj who was killed in protests, is honored in this memorial imagery featuring his mother holding his portrait.

A memorial ceremony for Reza Lotfi is held at his grave in Dehgolan on his birth anniversary, attended by justice-seeking families and local citizens.

An illustration of Mojahed Kourkour, an Izeh resident whose life is at risk following judicial accusations related to the November 2022 protests.

Mothers in Sanandaj hold portraits of their killed children, calling for unity and justice against the government.

A memorial announcement for the second anniversary of protest victim Mehdi Zare Ashkezari and the fourth anniversary of his mother at the Zakeri Mosque in Ashkezar.

The mother of 17-year-old memorial victim Parsa Rezadoust, who was killed by security forces, commemorates his birthday at his grave.

The mother of 17-year-old Parsa Rezadoost, a protester killed during the Woman Life Freedom movement, mourns at his grave during a birthday memorial organized by his family.

Vahid Kia, the father of Hananeh Kia, visited her grave on Yalda night to honor her memory.

A memorial video for Hamid Goli, born on April 28, 1976, in the Joraabad neighborhood of Sanandaj, who is honored as a martyr in the struggle for freedom.

Memorial portrait for the December 14 birthday of Farzin Maroufi, a resident of Ekbatan, Tehran, who was killed by security forces during protests.

A memorial ceremony with flowers and a birthday cake was held at the grave of Bamshad Soleimankhani in Abdanan on December 12, 2024.

Saeed Zare, a worker from Marvdasht born in 1989 who participated in the 2022 nationwide protests.

A memorial image for Hamidreza Rouhi, described as a martyr for freedom, featuring his photos and Persian text stating that oppression will not remain.

The birthday memorial for Mohammad Reza Eskandari was held at his gravesite with the participation of justice-seeking families.

People in Mahabad plant oak trees in the Zagros mountains in memory of the martyrs of the path of freedom.

A woman visits the graves of Behnam Layeghpour, Mehrgan Zahmatkesh, and Mehran Abbaspour, martyrs of the freedom movement, in Rasht.

A memorial composite image features three female Iranian lawyers, Maryam Arvin, Narges Khorramifard, and Mohabat Mozaffari, honored as martyrs for freedom.

Yahya Rahimi Sarab Shahraki, a tiler born in 1991 in Sanandaj, is shown slumped in his car covered in blood after being shot.

A memorial video collage featuring portraits of various individuals identified as martyrs of the path of freedom, accompanied by Persian poetry about truth and courage.

The wife of Javad Rezaei showers the site in Lahijan where her husband was killed by security forces during the 2022 protests with flowers and candles, marking the anniversary of his death.

The tombstone of Mukhtar Ahmadi, a victim of state violence, has been defaced and vandalized in the Darsiran Cemetery in Marivan.

A memorial video montage featuring personal photos and social gatherings of Hamidreza Rouhi, who was killed during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

A memorial arrangement with flowers, fruit, and snacks honors Javad Mousavi on the second anniversary of his death after being shot by security forces during the 2022 protests in Isfahan.

A video shared by former political prisoner Pouran Nazemi shows the mother of Ebrahim Ketabdar, who was killed in the November 2019 protests, mourning at the grave of Mohammad Hosseini, who was executed during the Woman Life Freedom uprising.

Families of Mahsa Jina Amini and Fereydoun Faraji, both victims of state violence, visit the grave of Danial Pabandi on the anniversary of his death during the Woman Life Freedom uprising.

A memorial ceremony held at the gravesite of Moslem Houshangi, a protester killed in Semirom on November 16, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom uprising.

The mother of 17-year-old Danial Pabandi, who was killed by a direct bullet shot during the Woman Life Freedom protests, mourns at the site of his death in Saqqez.

The mother of Mohammad Rasul Momenirad, a protester killed in the Woman Life Freedom movement, demands the identification of her son's killer during a birthday ceremony at his grave.

The mother of Omid Moayedi Zare, a protester killed during the Woman Life Freedom movement, mourns at his flower-covered grave during a memorial ceremony on the anniversary of his death.

Memorial footage of Isa Biglari, a 40-year-old bridge-building contractor and father of two from Sanandaj killed during the November 2022 protests, showing him with his children and his gravestone.

Hosseinali Kia, an electrical engineering student from Nowshahr who was killed during protests on September 21, 2022, is shown sitting on a couch cutting a cake.

Memorial graphic honoring Hamidreza Sayadi and Asma Shojaei, two young individuals who were killed in the 2022 nationwide uprising.

A person visits the grave of Milad Zare in Babol, which is decorated with portraits of numerous other protest victims as a memorial.

Two individuals stand on a rooftop holding a banner in memory of Hossein Saeedi, a young street vendor from Izeh who was killed by security forces.

A memorial video for Nahid Mostafa Pour, an electrical engineering student from Yasuj who was killed during the 2022 protests, showing her portrait, memorial flowers, and her grave in Dowlatabad Cemetery.

Bavan sits at the grave of her mother, Fereshteh Ahmadi, a victim of state violence in Mahabad, on her mother's birthday.

A memorial image of Fereshteh Ahmadi, a 32-year-old photographer and mother from Mahabad who is honored as a javidnam.

A memorial video for Fereydoun Faraji, featuring clips of his life and the aftermath of his killing by security forces in Baneh, Kurdistan, on October 27, 2022.

Visitors pay their respects at the grave of Abbas Shafiei, who was fatally shot by security forces in November 2022 during the 40th-day memorial of Hadis Najafi.

The grave of Mahsa Mogoui, a karate athlete killed during the 2022 protests, is decorated with flowers, fruit, and her martial arts equipment for her second death anniversary.

The sister of Mohammadreza Eskandari, a victim of the 2022 protests, distributes school supplies to children in their father's village in his memory.

Kavan, the son of protest victim Foad Ghadimi, stands at his father's grave in Divandarreh; Foad was one of the first killed during the 2022 nationwide protests.

A portrait of Mahsa (Jina) Amini, with a caption stating that those who took her life should die and that she will never be forgotten.

Amirreza Hamedi Osmanvandi and Maziar Moaddab were reportedly beaten and killed by police in Gilan province.

Sara Deldar, a 32-year-old political prisoner in Rasht, died following months of torture in Lakan Prison and infection from pellet wounds sustained while helping injured protesters during the 2022 uprising.

A portrait of 32-year-old political prisoner Sara Deldar, who died in Rasht due to infections from pellet wounds sustained during the 2022 uprising and subsequent prison mistreatment.

A memorial montage showing victims of the Woman Life Freedom movement, including Khodanoor Lajaei, Mohsen Shekari, Nika Shakarami, Majidreza Rahnavard, and Mahsa Amini, as their anniversaries approach.

The father of Dr. Aylar Haghi, a memorial victim of the movement, kneels at her grave and places red and white flowers on her tombstone.

A person is seen mourning at the grave of Behnam Layegh Pour, a victim of state violence, in the city of Rasht.

The uncle of Javidnam Abolfazl Adinezadeh visits the grave of the young protest victim while his father, Ali Adinezadeh, remains in prison.

A memorial portrait of Ebrahim Ahmadpour Samani, a 38-year-old University of Tehran alumnus from Saman who was a mountaineer and Red Crescent member.

A black and white portrait of Behnam Layegh Pour, who was 37 years old when he was killed by gunfire on Lakani Boulevard in Rasht on September 21, 2022.

A memorial video for Mojtaba Ghanaati Khelari, featuring childhood photos, text describing his disappearance on December 29, 2022, and his blood-stained clothing.

The mother of Javidnam Ashkan Tarval Iman visits the graves of Tehran's protest victims, including Erfan Rezaei and Siavash Mahmoudi.

The uncle of Javidnam Abolfazl Adinehzadeh stands by the memorial tomb of the young victim, which features a portrait and symbolic engravings of birds and a weapon.

The sister of Behnam Layeq Pour visits and showers flowers on the graves of Siavash Mahmoudi and Ali Seydi at Behesht-e Zahra cemetery in Tehran.

Bita Layeqpour, sister of the killed protester Behnam Layeqpour, honors the memory of Siavash Mahmoudi and Ali Seydi by placing flowers on Siavash Mahmoudi's grave while making a victory sign.

The mother of Negar Karimian, who was killed by security forces in March 2024, mourns at her daughter's symbolic birthday memorial at her grave on August 15, 2024.

The family of Farzin Lotfi, a protester killed during the Woman Life Freedom movement, mourns at his grave in Rezvanshahr during a symbolic birthday ceremony on August 16, 2024.

Close-up of the grave and headstone of Negar Karimian, who was killed by security forces' gunfire on March 9, 2024.

A video showing the gravestone of Farid Malaki Azar, who was killed during the 2022 protests, with fresh flowers placed over his portrait.

The image shows the memorial grave of Mehran Abbaspour Aghdam, a protest victim from Rasht, alongside a photo of his father in a hospital bed.

A memorial portrait of javidnam Abolfazl Adinehzadeh.

Ali Jalili, a teacher and principal at the Mozaffar Brothers Technical School in Tehran who stood up against security forces.

A memorial portrait of Kobra Sheykheh, also known as Daya Kobra, a woman from Mahabad who was a protester killed during the 2022 nationwide protests.

A memorial portrait of Omid Attar Ghamsari wearing a black hoodie, born in 1993 in Tehran and active in mechanics and wrestling, who is recognized as a victim of state violence.

Somayeh Mahmoudinejad was a victim of the 2022 nationwide uprising who was killed in front of her 8-year-old child in Ghal'eh Ganj, Kerman.

A memorial post wishing a happy birthday to Aida Rostami and Mahsa Mogouei, featuring a photograph of Aida Rostami.

A memorial post for Mahsa Mogouei and Aida Rostami, featuring a photo of Mahsa Mogouei in sports attire holding a certificate and medal, celebrating their birthdays.

Nighttime footage filmed from inside a car capturing the moments leading to the killing of Shirin Alizadeh during the 2022 protests.

A memorial post featuring images of Hamidreza Roohi, a protest victim, accompanied by a poem written by his father.

A memorial video montage featuring happy and candid moments of individuals identified as martyrs of the freedom movement in Iran.

Yazdan, the brother of the late Erfan Khazaei, released a video documenting victims of regime brutality, showing graphic medical images of injuries to faces and bodies.

An Instagram story by Ali Rouhi, father of Javidnam Hamidreza Rouhi, features a side-by-side portrait with text stating that his vote and goal are those of his late son.

A memorial portrait of Ali Ashgabar, who died on December 8, 2022, from severe poisoning by security forces.

A family video showing Javidnam Hananeh Kia and her relatives sharing a happy moment at home before she was killed in the protests.

A woman sits at the grave of javidnam Erfan Rezaei in Amol, which features a large portrait of him in a green hoodie and floral tributes.

The wife of Javidnam Alireza Khoshkar Bayati prepares food offerings and writes his name on containers to distribute for the needy in his memory.

A memorial video for the young javidnam Pouya Ahmadpour from Rasht, showing him in a green sweatshirt and footage of his grave.

The father of Abolfazl Adinehzadeh mourns at his son's grave, shown alongside medical images and an X-ray detailing the shotgun pellet injuries that killed the 16-year-old during protests.

Himen Mam Khosravi, the brother of slain protester Hajar Mam Khosravi, stands in a cemetery beside a memorial portrait of his brother after being summoned and threatened by security forces in Bukan.

The tombstone of Dr. Aida Rostami, a noble physician and freedom fighter, in the city of Gorgan.

Justice-seeking mothers gathered at the graves of martyrs of the path of freedom in Bukan on May 23, 2024.

A portrait of Artin Rahmani, a victim killed in the 2022 protests, is displayed alongside his gravestone in a post detailing security threats against his family following the death of Ebrahim Raisi.

Hesam Forouzandeh, an anesthesia student from Zanjan who joined the September 2022 protests, is pictured standing next to a horse in a snowy field.

Bavan, the young daughter of Fereshteh Ahmadi, who was killed during the 2022 nationwide protests in Mahabad, is seen singing in a memorial video.

Reza Lotfi, a victim of the 2022 protests in Dehgolan, is shown in a photo with his father Kamal Lotfi, who has reportedly been detained for a month without medical treatment.

Family members of Abolfazl Adinezadeh, a young man killed during the Woman Life Freedom protests, distribute memorial balloons with his name on them to people on a street at night.

A memorial video showing Danesh Rahnama, a stonemason and father from Balu village in Urmia who is remembered as a victim of state violence.

A memorial video for Bibi Ashraf Nikbakht, a Bakhtiari woman described as a martyr for freedom in Izeh, featuring her portrait and aerial views of the city.

Mothers of protest victims Shahryar Mohammadi and Hiva Jan Jan in Bukan gather to declare their unbreakable unity in the path of seeking justice.

A memorial video featuring Hassi Zarinjoui, a victim of the 1401 protests, showing clips of him singing and in formal attire.

A portrait painting of Javidnam Amir Hossein Basati is shown while a local Kermanshahi song is sung by his brother in memorial.

Flowers are laid on the grave of Mohammad Hossein Hajiani, a protest victim, in a Bushehr cemetery.

The father of Pedram Azarnoush, a teenage victim of state violence, calls for the release of political prisoners and an end to executions in a video from Dehdasht.

A portrait of Hananeh Kia, a young woman killed during the uprising in Nowshahr, shared with a poetic plea for justice from her mother.

A memorial video for Aref Ghorbanpour, showing his grave in Lasht Nesha and identifying him as a victim of the 1401 national uprising.

A photograph of the late Reza Lotfi and his father Kamal Lotfi, who has reportedly been detained for two weeks despite suffering from a severe skin disease.

Families of several protest victims gather at the grave of Javad Heydari to seek justice and honor his memory.

A compilation of images and videos shows memorial services and birthday commemorations at the gravesites of several protest victims, including Parsa Rezadoost, Shahriar Mohammadi, Sepehr Azami, Dalia Andam, Bahman Jafari, and Pedram Azarnoush, on April 18, 2024.

A memorial video for Esmail Dezvar, a young father from Saqqez who was reportedly killed under torture by security forces.

Memorial video honoring Parsa Shafiee, Dariush Rigi, Mehrzad Avazpour, Mohammad Ghaemi Fard, Arshia Emamgholizadeh, and Ali Mozaffari as martyrs of the path of freedom.

A memorial scene showing the grave of Siavash Mahmoudi, featuring his portrait, flowers, and ribbons in the Iranian flag colors.

A portrait of Hamidreza Roohi with a text overlay from his father demanding justice and refusing blood money for his son's death.

A memorial video for Javidnam Hamidreza Rouhi featuring his father sitting by a home memorial and various clips of the deceased youth.

A memorial video showing the creation of a portrait of Bahar Khorshidi, an artist killed by security forces during the 2022 nationwide protests.

A view of the tomb of Javidnam Mahsa (Jina) Amini in Aichi Cemetery, Saqqez, decorated with flowers and her portrait.

Reza Shariati, born April 13, 1995, in Izeh, was a hardworking man and the sole provider for his family.

A memorial portrait of Reza Shariati, who was killed during protests in Izeh on November 16, 2022, shared in honor of his birthday on April 12.

The gravestone of Iman Behzadpour, a victim of the 2022 protests from Sanandaj, is shown at Behesht Mohammadi Cemetery.

A video showing Mohammad Hossein Erfan, described as a martyr of the path of freedom, smiling while standing in an outdoor park.

Planting flowers at the grave of Shaho Khezri, a victim of the 2022 nationwide protests, by his parents in Mahabad.

A childhood photograph of Hamidreza Rouhi, a victim of the Iranian uprising, shared with a poetic tribute from his father regarding his courage and patriotism.

Heman Aman, a protester from Bukan who was killed under torture during the 2022 nationwide protests.

The parents of Abolfazl Adinezadeh, a young man killed during the revolutionary uprising, mourn at his flower-decorated grave while a citizen plays a Kormanji melody on the violin.

The family of Erfan Khazaee, a protester killed in the 2022 uprising, visits and places flowers on the grave of Mohsen Gheysari, another victim of the crackdown, as a gesture of solidarity and justice-seeking.

The gravestone of Hamidreza Aslani at Behesht-e Sakineh Cemetery in Karaj.

Portrait of Isa Biglari, a protest leader who was shot and killed by security forces during the anniversary of the November 2019 uprising.

The mother of Javad Heydari visits the graves of protesters killed in northern Iranian cities during the Nowruz holiday.

A memorial video montage shows polaroid-style photos of Iranian protest victims, known as Javidnaman, pinned to a string with a message of longing and Nowruz greetings.

A rainy day visit to the flower-covered grave of Hamidreza Rouhi, a protest victim known as the 'son of rain.'

A memorial for Javidnam Mohammad Reza Eskandari at his gravesite, featuring a portrait and Nowruz sprouts, as his sister notes the second spring since his death.

Families of protest victims gathering at gravesites in Sanandaj and Dehgolan to honor Reza Lotfi, Isa Biglari, Sarina Saedi, Yahya Rahimi, and Mohsen Niazi on the last Thursday of the year.

Ali Shoush, a poet and musician, died from a brain injury four months after being assaulted by security forces during the 40th-day memorial of Mahsa Amini in Isfahan.

A memorial video showing childhood photographs of Mohammadreza Ferdowsi, a victim of state violence from Qarchak.

The gravestone of Armita Geravand is shown decorated with flowers and small memorial notes.

A mirror selfie of Sarina Esmailzadeh, a teenager killed during the 2022 protests, shared with a message expressing regret over past political choices and the failure to understand her generation.

The family of the martyr of the path of freedom Abolfazl Adinezadeh stands at the grave of Erfan Khazaie in a show of unity between justice-seeking families.

A memorial video honoring javidnaman Mehrshad Shahidi and Hadis Najafi, featuring footage of their gravesites and personal photographs.

The mother of Sepehr Azami, a victim of the uprising, prepares containers of Nazri food in memory of those she describes as heroes of the path of freedom.

A memorial video for Farham Nikpour, a protest victim from Amol, showing clips of him dancing and his family mourning at his grave one year after his death.

The first anniversary ceremony of Maryam Arvin, a young lawyer who died suspiciously after being released from prison during the Woman Life Freedom movement, held in Sirjan.

A woman cleans the headstone of Amir Farasati Shad in the Kohne Khaneh cemetery in Piranshahr, where he was buried by the community after locals prevented security forces from seizing his body.

A memorial for Iman Mohammadi, a brave hero from Islamabad-e Gharb who sacrificed his life for Iran's freedom, showing him in camouflage alongside scenes of street protests.

Mohammad Ghobadlou, a protester from the 2022 nationwide protests, was executed on the morning of January 23, 2024, at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.

A memorial graphic for Fereydoun Faraji, a young man from Saqqez who was killed during the 2022 protests, shared on his birthday on January 23.

A video compilation shared by the father of Hamidreza Rouhi showing various candid moments from the young man's life.

A memorial birthday cake for Ariyana Seif, decorated with her portrait and the colors of the Iranian flag, marking the anniversary of her birth and the 40th day after her death.

Memorial image of Mehdi Moharramzadeh, a victim killed in October 2022 during protests and buried in Kowsar, Ardabil province, marking his birthday on January 1st.

A memorial scene at the flower-covered grave of Hamidreza Rouhi, showing his portrait on the headstone in a cemetery.

Members of the justice-seeking families of Yalda Aghafazli and Shahriar Mohammadi visit the grave of Erfan Khazaei.

The young child of Amir Farasti Shad, who was killed during protests in Piranshahr, sits on a carpet holding a portrait of his father.

A childhood photograph of Sarina Saedi, a young girl from Sanandaj who was killed in connection with the 2022 protests.

A memorial video featuring portraits of Iranian protest victims Abolfazl Mahdipoor, Arshia Emamgholizadeh, Farzad Ansarifar, Amirjavad Asadzadeh, and Kian Pirfalak.

A stylized black and white portrait of Farjad Darvishi, a protest victim, whose brother Sayyad Darvishi is reported to be in Urmia Prison.

A memorial birthday ceremony for Parsa Rezadoust, a young man killed during the protests, is held at his gravesite featuring a birthday cake, flowers, and candles.

A photo of Yalda Aghafazli sitting and making a peace sign, shared by her father for her birthday and Yalda night to commemorate her death following the 2022 protests.

The father of Farzin Maroufi, a victim of state violence killed in 2022, is shown hospitalized and wearing an oxygen mask.

The memorial grave of two-year-old Amir Ali Mousa Kazemi, showing a heart-shaped stone and glass casing that his mother reported was vandalized by security forces.

Votive food is distributed in Kermanshah in memory of the martyrs of the path of freedom, Amir Hossein Basati, Sepehr Azami, and Majidreza Rahnavard.

The brother of Erfan Khazaei from Shahriar visits the families of protest victims Shadman Ahmadi, Reza Lotfi, and Mohsen Niazi in Dehgolan.

A memorial portrait of Majidreza Rahnavard, who was executed by the government on December 12, 2022.

A black and white portrait of Majidreza Rahnavard, who was executed by hanging by the Iranian government one year ago.

Portrait and memorial imagery for Yazdan Aghajani, a protest victim from Shahriar buried as an unknown person, shown with nightly street protest footage.

Memorial portraits of Mehran Samak and Matin Nasri, identified as martyrs of the freedom movement in the provided text.

A portrait of Mohsen Shekari, who was executed by the Islamic Republic following his arrest during the Woman Life Freedom uprising.

The grave of Mohsen Shekari, who was executed during the Woman Life Freedom uprising, is shown covered in flowers, photos, and memorial notes on the anniversary of his death.

Anniversary of the execution of Mohsen Shekari, who was arrested during the Woman Life Freedom revolutionary uprising and executed by the Islamic Republic.

Families of javidnaman Yahya Rahimi and Abolfazl Adinezadeh distribute food and cake to the needy in Sanandaj and Mashhad to honor their memory.

Mehran Samak, a 27-year-old man killed by security forces in Anzali, is seen driving in a vehicle at night in footage recorded shortly before his death.

Mashallah Karami, father of Javidnam Mohammad Mehdi Karami, is shown kneeling at his son's grave prior to his reported transfer to a general ward in Karaj Central Prison.

A memorial video honoring victims of the Iranian freedom movement killed around November 22, 2022, including Ribaz Salehivand, Saad Shakhrokhifar, Atefeh Naami, and Mohammadreza Qorbani.

Mahsa Yazdani, mother of deceased protester Mohammad Javad Zahedi, confirms her prison sentence in an Instagram story while expressing her resolve to continue seeking justice.

A person places flowers at the street site in Mahabad where Dr. Azad Hosseinpouri was killed during the November 2022 protests.

An Instagram story shared by Ali Karimi featuring a photo of Kian Pirfalak and his brother Radin, captioned with 'God of the Rainbow'.

Marzieh Adinezadeh washes the tombstone of her brother Abolfazl Adinezadeh, a young protester who was killed by security forces during the 2022 protests.

Flowers cover the grave of 9-year-old Kian Pirfalak during a memorial held early by his family due to security pressure ahead of the first anniversary of his death.

Visuals from a Deutsche Welle documentary featuring Yalda Aghafazli, a protester who died suspiciously after her release from custody during the Woman Life Freedom movement.

Families of Kian Pirfalak, Ghazaleh Chalabi, and Abolfazl Adinezadeh seek justice while holding memorial ceremonies on the anniversary of their deaths.

A memorial infographic showing names and photos of five individuals killed during the Iranian protests between November 6 and 14, 2022 (15 to 23 Aban 1401), in various cities in western Iran.

A memorial graphic displaying portraits and names of eight individuals killed during the Woman Life Freedom protests between November 6 and November 14, 2022, across various Iranian cities.

A graphic map of Iran identifies five individuals—Sepehr Beiranvand, Mohammad Hossein Salari, Sina Firouzabadi, Milad Khoshkam, and Mohammad Hossein Hajiani—killed between November 6 and 14, 2022, during the nationwide protests.

A map showing the locations where Mehrshad Talatof and Oveis Shokrzehi were killed between November 6 and November 14, 2022, in Iranshahr and Sarbaz, Sistan and Baluchestan.

The parents of Omid Moayedi, who was killed by security forces in November 2022, are shown mourning at his grave decorated with flowers and candles.

An infographic map memorializing six individuals killed or deceased in connection with the 2022 protests in Iran between November 2 and November 5, 2022, across various cities.

A memorial poster showing the portraits and names of individuals killed by security forces between November 2 and November 5, 2022, in Zahedan, Khash, and Chabahar.

The brother of Borhan Karami stands by the damaged gravestone of his brother in Kamyaran.

A video showing Sarina Saedi, one of the individuals killed during the revolutionary uprising, dancing in traditional attire.

Mehrshad Shahidi-nezhad, a young chef and athlete, was killed on October 27, 2022, after being beaten with batons in the Arak Intelligence Department during the Woman Life Freedom uprising.

AI-reconstructed portraits of Iranian protest victims, including Navid Afkari, Khodanur Lojei, Shahriar Mohammadi, and Mehrshad Shahidi, created as a memorial.

Video of 17-year-old Arnika Ghaemmaghami dancing at a party before she was killed by security forces in Tehran, with an inset showing Armita Geravand in a hospital bed.

A close-up portrait of 17-year-old Arnika Ghaem-Maghami, who died from brain trauma after being beaten by security forces with batons during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

The tombstone of 17-year-old Arnika Ghaemmaghami, who died from head injuries sustained during protests in Tehran, is shown decorated with flowers.

A memorial image for Arnika Ghaemmaghami, a teenage student who died from baton strikes by security forces during the 2022 protests, featuring her portrait alongside a photo of her in a hospital coma.

Family members of Sarina Saedi, a teenager killed during the Woman Life Freedom uprising, celebrate her 17th birthday at her grave in Behesht-e Mohammadi Cemetery, Sanandaj.

A portrait of Nika Shakarami, a young woman with short hair, lighting a cigarette on a rooftop with an urban skyline in the background.

A memorial collage and video stills of Sarina Esmailzadeh, a teenager who was killed for seeking freedom during the protests.

A memorial post featuring a portrait of Sarina Esmailzadeh, a teenager killed during the Woman Life Freedom protests, reflecting on the ongoing loss of lives including Mahsa Amini, Hadis Najafi, and Nika Shakarami.

A memorial graphic showing the names and faces of individuals killed during the Woman Life Freedom protests on September 21, 2022, across various cities in western Iran.

Memorial graphic listing those killed on September 21, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom protests across various Iranian cities including Urmia, Piranshahr, Bukan, Babol, and Kermanshah.

An infographic map memorializing individuals killed on September 21, 2022 (30 Shahrivar), during the Woman Life Freedom protests in Tehran, Shahriar, Fardis, Pakdasht, Varamin, and Garmsar.

A memorial painting depicts black and white portraits of several victims of the Woman Life Freedom movement with red handprints across their faces, symbolizing the blood shed and the immense grief described in the caption.

A memorial post for Mahsa Amini and other victims of state violence, expressing profound sorrow over the continuous killings and loss of life during the protests.

A memorial graphic on a black background with Persian text saying 'This time last year they were all alive,' honoring Mahsa Amini and other victims of the 2022 protests.

Portrait of Hamed Bagheri, a native of Kermanshah and resident of Golshahr, Karaj, who was reportedly shot and killed by security forces.

The gravestone of Mehdi Hazrati, decorated with flowers, showing his portrait and his death date of November 3, 2022.

The grave of Mehdi Hazrati, a youth killed during the Woman Life Freedom movement, is shown decorated with flowers and a framed photograph following his birthday anniversary.

An overhead view showing the body of Mehdi Hazrati lying on a street next to a car after being killed during the 2022 protests.

Goldasteh Hosseini visits the grave of her son, Abolfazl Adinezadeh, who was killed during the 2022 protests, on the occasion of her birthday.

A compilation of childhood videos of Mehrshad Shahidi, a young protester killed in Arak during the Woman Life Freedom movement, shared by his father.

A handwritten note from prison signed by Javad Rouhi, a protester who died in custody, dated December 24, 2022.

Mozhgan Eftekhari, the mother of Mahsa Amini, who was killed in the custody of the morality police, shared a video montage of her daughter featuring the voice of Mohammad-Reza Shajarian.

Javad Rouhi, a 35-year-old protester arrested during the Woman Life Freedom uprising in Nowshahr, died suspiciously in prison on August 31, 2023, months after his triple death sentence was overturned.

Javad Rouhi, a jailed protester whose death sentence had been overturned, died under suspicious circumstances in Nowshahr Prison.

Artistic AI-generated portraits memorializing Mahsa Amini, Hadis Najafi, Mohammad Mehdi Karami, and Farhad Meysami as figures of the national struggle.

A group of people gathered at the grave of Erfan Zamani in Barfejan Cemetery, Siahkal, on August 19, 2023, to hold a 24th birthday ceremony for the young man killed during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

A video shared by the father of Yalda Aghafazli shows the young protester, who was killed during the Woman Life Freedom uprising, dancing at a social gathering.

A portrait of Momen Zandkarimi, an 18-year-old soldier from Sanandaj who was killed by security forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

Portrait of 18-year-old Momen Zandkarimi, a soldier from Sanandaj who was killed by government forces during protests on November 2, 2022.

Momen Zandkarimi, an 18-year-old soldier on leave, was shot and killed by government forces during protests in Sanandaj on November 2, 2022.

Memorial image of Momen Zandkarimi, an 18-year-old from Sanandaj who was killed by security forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests on November 2, 2022.

A memorial graphic for Ghazaleh Chalabi, an Iranian mountain climber and athlete killed by security forces in Amol on September 21, 2022, marking her birthday on August 4.

A video clip showing Ghazaleh Chalabi, a victim of the Iranian protests, smiling while hiking in a foggy mountainous landscape.

Memorial footage of Majidreza Rahnavard, a protester executed during the Woman Life Freedom movement, showing him in a close-up selfie and exercising at a gym.

The shattered glass over the tomb of Abolfazl Adinezadeh, who was killed during protests, is shown in a social media story shared by his father.

A memorial image showing the face of Nika Shakarami, a teenager killed during the Woman Life Freedom protests, wrapped in a shroud.

Memorial presentation for Maedeh Dashtgard, featuring her portrait and footage of protesters, identifying her as a student killed during the protests.

The grave of Hananeh Kia, a young woman described as the brave girl of Nowshahr and a martyr for freedom, is shown decorated with flowers and a large portrait.

A memorial video for Aziz Moradi, a well-known restaurant owner in Sanandaj who was killed during the 2022 protests, showing his portraits and tombstone.

Mehrdad Aghafazli and Mashallah Karami, fathers of protest victims Yalda Aghafazli and Mohammad Mehdi Karami

Aida Shakarami shared several clothing sketches drawn by her sister Nika Shakarami, a victim of the nationwide protests, which were created in 2018 when Nika was thirteen years old.

Aida Shakarami shared images of fashion sketches drawn by her sister, Nika Shakarami, at the age of 13 in 2018, before Nika was killed in the nationwide protests.

Nika Shakarami's sister, Aida, shared pencil sketches of clothing designs Nika drew at age thirteen in 2018, featuring handwritten notes on colors and materials.

A fashion design sketch drawn by Nika Shakarami at the age of thirteen, found in her 2018 school folder and shared by her sister as a memorial.

A fashion design sketch drawn by Nika Shakarami at age thirteen, originally kept in her 2018 school folder and recently shared by her sister Aida.

A fashion sketch drawn by Nika Shakarami at age thirteen, featuring her handwritten notes on fabrics and styles, shared as a memorial by her sister Aida.

Aida Shakerami, sister of Nika Shakerami, shared fashion sketches drawn by Nika at the age of thirteen, found in her 2018-2019 school folder.

An image shared from the Telegram channel of the late Sarina Esmailzadeh depicting a cat on a pole with the text "I see no God up here."

A portrait of Mohammad Hosseini, who was killed under torture in Saqqez in October 2022, pictured with his mother Malihe Hassan Nejad, who died in July 2023 after months in a coma following the news of her son's death.

A memorial composite image of 24-year-old Asma Shojaei, who was reportedly killed under torture by security forces in Karaj, showing her portrait and gravestone dated December 23, 2022.

Melika Borji, a 12-year-old girl who was shot twice in the back of the head by security forces in Karaj in March 2023, died on July 4, 2023, after several months of hospitalization.

Amir Shahidi-Nezhad, the father of Mehrshad Shahidi, celebrates the birthday of killed teenage protester Sarina Esmailzadeh at his son's grave.

A memorial portrait of Peyman Menbari, identified as a martyr for freedom in Sanandaj, shared on the occasion of his birthday.

A memorial image for Sarina Esmailzadeh noting that she would have celebrated her 17th birthday on July 2, 2023, if she had not been killed by the government.

A memorial collage honoring six Iranian doctors—Aida Rostami, Parisa Bahmani, Aylar Hagghi, Ebrahim Rigi, Masoud Ahmadzadeh, and Azad Hosseinpouri—who were killed during the protest movement.

A portrait of Ebrahim Sharifi, identified as a hero of Bukan and a martyr of the path of freedom, wearing traditional Kurdish clothing.

A black and white memorial portrait of Milad Saidianjoo, identified as a martyr of the Iranian freedom uprising, with a quote from his sister.

A side-by-side comparison shows the tombstone of Dr. Azad Hosseinpouri in Mahabad before and after the word 'Shahid' was removed from the inscription.

Memorial portraits and photos of Mohsen Shojaei Borjouei, who was reportedly abducted, tortured, and killed by security forces after attending the 40th-day ceremony of Mahsa Moghouei in Isfahan.

A portrait of Abolfazl Adinezadeh, a young man killed during the protests, shared on his birthday with a caption featuring a symbolic dialogue about defending his sisters.

Graffiti on a wall in Bushehr honors Mohsen Shekari, identifying him as a 'martyr of the path of freedom.'

Sarina Saedi is seen blowing out her 16th birthday candles in her final birthday video before being killed by security forces in Sanandaj during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

A portrait of 21-year-old Pouya Molaei in traditional Bakhtiari attire, who was shot and killed by security forces at a checkpoint on June 11, 2023, while traveling to celebrate the birthday of Kian Pirfalak.

A portrait of 9-year-old Morteza Delf-Zargani, who was reportedly killed by security forces' gunfire on the Ahvaz-Deilam road on June 10, 2023.

Kian Pirfalak, born in June 2013 in Izeh, was killed on November 16, 2022, when government agents shot at his father's car during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

A birthday memorial ceremony is held at the grave of Erfan Khazaie in Shahriyar, Tehran, featuring flowers, balloons, and photos of protest victims.

Justice-seeking mothers hold portraits of their children, martyrs of the November 2019 and 2022 protests, during a solidarity meeting at a cemetery.

A woman stands by the grave of Ahmad Salehi, who was reportedly killed under torture following his arrest during nationwide protests.

A memorial video honoring Kamal Ahmadpour from Mahabad, featuring photos with his children and images of his grave.

A collage showing the portraits of Saleh Mirhashemi, Saeed Yaghoubi, and Majid Kazemi, three protesters executed in connection with the Khaneh Esfahan case.

The last social media story of Saman Ghadirbeig, identified as a martyr for freedom, featuring poetic text in Kurdish about living with honor.

Families of individuals killed during the 2022 protests visit the home of Ramin Fatehi in Sanandaj to demonstrate solidarity and unity.

Ahmadreza Qalji, a young man from Asadabad, Hamadan, who was killed by security forces in Tehran on September 22, 2022, during protests.

Memorial graphic for Arvin Malmali Golzari, an 18-year-old from Izeh who was killed by live ammunition on September 22, 2022, in Fouladshahr.

Kamal Lotfi, the father of Reza Lotfi who was killed during protests in Dehgolan, has been arrested and remains incommunicado with his family.

A memorial video montage of Ali Mozaffari, described as a martyr for freedom in Quchan, showing him in various settings including a birthday party.

The grave of Atefeh Naami, who was killed during the revolution in Karaj after being abducted by security forces, is shown covered in flowers.

A portrait of Ali Molaei, a construction worker from Izeh and victim of state violence, seen in a selfie taken on a bus during his commute to Asaluyeh.

A crowd of young people and mourners holding portraits of victims gather at a cemetery in Mahabad on Eid al-Fitr to honor those killed in the protests.

Mothers of protest victims in Bukan gather at the home of Mohammad Hassanzadeh's mother to ceremonially replace black mourning scarves with white ones as a symbol of their continued struggle for freedom.

The mother of 18-year-old Parsa Rezadoust, a protester killed in the revolutionary uprising, visits his grave at Behesht-e Sakineh cemetery in Karaj.

A video shared by Atash Shakarami shows her niece, Nika Shakarami, a teenage girl killed during the Woman Life Freedom movement, singing the love theme from the movie Titanic.

Videos and images show Aida Rostami, a doctor killed during the revolutionary uprising, spending time with family and at the seaside.

19-year-old Farham Nikpour, who was arrested in Amol for assisting injured protesters in September 2022 and subsequently tortured, died suspiciously in custody on February 14, 2023, one day before his scheduled trial.

Mohammad Aryan Khosh-Govar, a 17-year-old from Sanandaj, died on March 15, 2023, after being severely injured by government agents with knives and batons during protests on November 17, 2022.

Mohsen Gheysari, a 32-year-old athlete and bodybuilder from Ilam, was killed by security forces during the Woman Life Freedom uprising on September 21, 2022, after being shot multiple times with pellet guns.

Amirhossein Ghorbani, an 18-year-old from Izeh, was a brave protester who participated in demonstrations in Fouladshahr alongside his friend Arvin Golzari Malmali before being killed.

Ali Araghi, a 21-year-old, was killed by security forces using gunfire and physical assault in the Koye Valiasr neighborhood of Tabriz on November 16, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

The mother of Sadegh Fouladi-Vanda wails at the grave of her son, a victim of state violence, in Gachsaran.

A recently released video showing the executed protester Mohammad Hosseini dancing.

A childhood portrait of Sarina Esmailzadeh, a teenage victim of the 2022 nationwide protests.

A portrait of Sarina Esmailzadeh, a teenager killed during the protests, wearing a red bucket hat and green jacket.

A black and white composite image of Mahsa and Hamed Salahshour, reporting her abduction by security forces in Izeh after attending a memorial for Reza Shariati.

A portrait of Mohammad Amini, identified as a martyr of the path of freedom in Sanandaj.

Today, April 5, 2023, marks the 20th birthday anniversary of Hamidreza Rouhi, who was killed by the Islamic Republic regime during the nationwide protests.

A memorial photo of Hamidreza Rouhi, who was killed during the protests, shared on his 20th birthday anniversary on April 5, 2023.

A photograph of Hamidreza Rouhi, memorialized on what would have been his 20th birthday on April 5, 2023, after being killed during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

A memorial video featuring photos and the last voice message of Mohammad Hassan Torkaman, a protest victim from Shahin Shahr, Isfahan.

A young boy sits in front of a portrait of his brother, Houman Abdollahi, a protest victim from Sanandaj, in a memorial post shared by their mother.

A video shared by Mehrshad Shahidi's father showing the young protest victim smiling as his mother braids his hair.

Mashallah Karami, the father of executed protester Mohammad Mehdi Karami, prepares food packages inscribed with the names of fallen protesters as a Nowruz charitable offering for street children.

A memorial video honors victims of the 2022 nationwide protests, including Mahsa Amini, Milad Zare, Mohsen Shekari, Mehrdad Behnam Asl, and Mahek Hashemi, as part of a Nowruz tribute to those killed by the state.

Justice-seeking mothers of killed protesters gather in Bukan with portraits of their children and a Haft-sin display shortly before the 2023 Nowruz.

A video of Kanan Aghaei, a young man killed during the protests in Karaj, who is memorialized in this post shared during the Nowruz holiday.

A large crowd gathers in the rural area of Guchar village for the funeral of Ashir (Forouhar) Abbasnejad, a 40-year-old father who was executed in Urmia Prison on March 17, 2023.

The mother of Ali Seyyedi, a protester killed in the path of freedom, visits his decorated grave in the city of Parand for Nowruz.

Portrait of 31-year-old Sasan Ghorbani from Rezvanshahr, Gilan, who was shot and killed by security forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests on September 21, 2022.

The gravestone of 31-year-old Sasan Ghorbani from Rezvanshahr, Gilan, who was shot and killed by security forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests on September 21, 2022.

A memorial banner honors 31-year-old Sasan Ghorbani from Rezvanshahr, Gilan, who was killed by security forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests on September 21, 2022.

Sasan Ghorbani, 31, from Rezvanshahr, Gilan, was killed by security forces' gunfire on September 21, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

Sasan Ghorbani, a 31-year-old from Rezvanshahr, Gilan, was shot and killed by security forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests on September 21, 2022.

Portrait of 22-year-old Arian Moridi from Kurdistan, who was shot and killed by government forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests in Salas-e Babajani on October 9, 2022.

A portrait of 22-year-old Arin Moridi from Kurdistan, who was killed by direct live ammunition fire from government forces in Salas-e Babajani during the nationwide protests on October 9, 2022.

Portrait of Aryan Moridi, a 22-year-old from Kurdistan killed by direct fire from security forces during protests in Salas-e Babajani on October 9, 2022.

A man holds a portrait of Mahsa Mogoei, a 19-year-old taekwondo champion from Fooladshahr who was killed by security forces on September 22, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

The gravestone of Mahsa Mogoui, a 19-year-old taekwondo champion from Fouladshahr who was killed by security forces on September 22, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

Portrait of 19-year-old Mahsa Mogouei, a Taekwondo champion from Fuladshahr, Isfahan, who was killed by security forces on September 22, 2022.

A memorial scene at the grave of 19-year-old Mahsa Mogoei, a Taekwondo champion killed by security forces in Fooladshahr, Isfahan, on September 22, 2022.

Mahsa Mogouei, a 19-year-old Taekwondo champion from Fouladshahr, Isfahan, was killed by direct gunfire from security forces on September 22, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

Mahsa Mogouei, a 19-year-old Taekwondo champion from Fouladshahr, Isfahan, who was killed by direct gunfire from security forces on September 22, 2022, is pictured standing next to another woman in front of a fountain.

A portrait of 19-year-old Mahsa Mogoi, a Taekwondo champion from Foladshahr, Isfahan, who was killed by direct gunfire from security forces on September 22, 2022.

A memorial portrait of 19-year-old Hamidreza Rouhi, who was shot and killed by security forces in the Shahre Ziba neighborhood of Tehran on November 18, 2022.

19-year-old Hamidreza Rouhi, who was killed by security forces in Tehran's Shahre Ziba district on November 18, 2022, is pictured with actress Leili Rashidi.

Hamidreza Rouhi, a 19-year-old model and motorcycle enthusiast from Tehran, was killed by direct gunfire from security forces in the Shahre-Ziba neighborhood on November 18, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

A video of 19-year-old Hamidreza Rouhi, a model from Tehran who was killed by security forces in the Shahre Ziba neighborhood during the Woman Life Freedom protests on November 18, 2022.

A memorial portrait of 22-year-old Aso Ghaderi, who was shot and killed by security forces while returning from Baneh on November 17, 2022.

22-year-old Aso Ghaderi from Sardasht was killed by security forces after being shot three times in his car on November 17, 2022, near Baneh during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

A screenshot of the last Instagram story of 22-year-old Aso Ghaderi from Sardasht, who was shot and killed by security forces in his car near Baneh on November 17, 2022.

22-year-old Aso Ghaderi from Sardasht was shot three times and killed by security forces on November 17, 2022, while traveling in a car near Baneh.

Portrait of Aso Ghaderi, a 22-year-old from Sardasht who was shot and killed by security forces in Baneh on November 17, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom movement.

Flowers and portraits of Aylar Haghi, a medical student killed during protests in Tabriz, are displayed at her memorial site.

Medical student Aylar Haghi from Tabriz, who was killed by security forces during the 2022 protests on November 16, 2022, is shown dancing at an indoor social gathering.

A portrait of Aylar Haghi, a medical student from Tabriz who was shot and killed by security forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests on November 16, 2022.

Portrait of Aylar Haghi, a medical student from Tabriz who was reportedly killed by security forces during protests on November 16, 2022.

Aylar Haghi, a medical student from Tabriz, was killed by direct gunfire from Islamic Republic forces during protests on November 16, 2022.

A memorial photograph of Aylar Haghi, a medical student from Tabriz killed during the Woman Life Freedom protests, is displayed within a large floral wreath at her funeral.

A photo of 10-year-old Kian Pirfalak hugging his father in a hospital bed; Kian was killed and his father wounded when IRGC forces shot at their car in Izeh.

A portrait of 10-year-old Kian Pirfalak from Izeh, who was killed by IRGC forces while in a car with his family during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

A memorial video features footage of 10-year-old Kian Pirfalak from Izeh, who was shot and killed by security forces while in a car with his family.

A portrait of 10-year-old Kian Pirfalak from Izeh, who was killed by security forces while in a car with his family during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

The memorial and grave of 10-year-old Kiyan Pirfalak in Izeh, featuring his portrait, a rainbow symbol, and his birth and death years (2013-2022).

A portrait of 10-year-old Kian Pirfalak from Izeh, who was killed by IRGC forces while in a car with his family during the protests.

A portrait of 10-year-old Kian Pirfalak from Izeh holding a bouquet of roses, who was shot and killed by security forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

A portrait of 17-year-old Amir Mehdi Farrokhipour, who was shot by government forces in Tehran's Laleh Park on September 27, 2022, and died the following day.

A memorial portrait of 17-year-old Amir Mahdi Farrokhipour, who was killed by government forces in Tehran's Laleh Park during the 2022 protests.

Memorial grave of 17-year-old Amir Mahdi Farrokhipour at Behesht-e Zahra cemetery, who was killed by security forces in Tehran during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

The flower-decorated grave and memorial photos of 17-year-old Amir Mahdi Farrokhi Pour, who was killed by security forces in Tehran during his 40th-day memorial ceremony at Behesht-e Zahra cemetery.

The flower-covered grave of Minoo Majidi, a 55-year-old mother from Kermanshah who was killed by direct government gunfire on September 21, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

Portrait of Minou Majidi, a 55-year-old mother from Kermanshah who was killed by direct gunfire from government security forces on September 21, 2022.

Portrait of 55-year-old Minoo Majidi, a mother of three from Kermanshah who was killed by direct gunfire from government forces during protests on September 21, 2022.

Roya, the daughter of Minoo Majidi, stands at her mother's grave in Kermanshah holding her shaved hair, after her mother was killed by direct gunfire from government forces on September 21, 2022.

A portrait of 28-year-old Mohammad Hassanzadeh from Bukan, who was killed by government forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests on November 16, 2022.

A portrait of Mohammad Hassanzadeh, a 28-year-old from Bukan who was killed by government forces on November 16, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

Shahriar Mohammadi sits by the body of his friend Mohammad Hassanzadeh, who was killed by government forces in Bukan on November 16, 2022, prior to Shahriar's own killing the next day.

A man makes a victory sign in a crowd during the funeral of Mohammad Hassanzadeh, who was killed by security forces in Bukan on November 16, 2022.

Portrait of Fereshteh Ahmadi, a 32-year-old mother from Mahabad who was killed by direct fire from security forces during protests on October 27, 2022.

Fereshteh Ahmadi, a 32-year-old mother of two from Mahabad, was killed by direct gunfire from government forces during the Mahabad protests on October 27, 2022.

The young daughter of Fereshteh Ahmadi, a 32-year-old mother killed by government forces in Mahabad, is seen crying and clutching the soil of her mother's grave.

Family and mourners gather at the flower-decorated grave of Fereshteh Ahmadi, a 32-year-old mother killed by security forces during protests in Mahabad on October 27, 2022.

Fereshteh Ahmadi, a 32-year-old mother of two from Mahabad, was killed by direct gunfire from Iranian security forces during protests on October 27, 2022.

A portrait of 37-year-old animal rights activist Atefeh Naami from Karaj, who was killed under torture by government agents during the 2022 nationwide protests.

A memorial display for Atefeh Naami, a 37-year-old animal rights activist from Karaj who was killed under torture by security forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

Artin Rahmani, a 14-year-old from Izeh, was killed by direct gunfire from government security forces on the evening of November 16, 2022.

Artin Rahmani, a 14-year-old from Izeh who wrote a farewell note to his mother, was shot and killed by government security forces on November 16, 2022.

Artin Rahmani, a 14-year-old from Izeh, was killed by direct gunfire from security forces on November 16, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

A memorial portrait of 14-year-old Artin Rahmani, who was killed by security forces in Izeh on November 16, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

A photograph shows Ghazaleh Chalabi, a 33-year-old mountaineer from Amol, who was killed by direct gunfire from security forces during protests on September 21, 2022.

A portrait of 33-year-old mountain climber Ghazaleh Chalabi, who was shot and killed by security forces in Amol on September 21, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

33-year-old mountaineer Ghazaleh Chalabi, who was killed by security forces in Amol on September 21, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom protests, is pictured here in hiking gear with Mount Damavand in the background.

Ghazaleh Chalabi, a 33-year-old mountain climber from Amol, was shot and killed by security forces on September 21, 2022, while filming protests in front of the Amol Governorate building.

A portrait of Ghazaleh Chelabi, a 33-year-old mountaineer from Amol who was killed by security forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests, with Mount Damavand visible in the background.

Mountain climber Ghazaleh Chalabi, who was killed by security forces in Amol on September 21, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom protests, is pictured in hiking gear on a mountain peak.

A memorial video for Saman Qaderbeig, identified as a martyr of freedom from Bukan.

A black and white portrait of Mehrshad Shahidi, a young chef killed by security forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests, sitting on the floor in a kitchen area.

A candid photo of Hamidreza Rouhi, a young man killed during the Woman Life Freedom protests, sitting on the floor in an apron while looking at his phone.

A shirtless young man identified as Mohammad Mehdi Karami is shown exercising with a cable machine in a gym.

A portrait of Arshia Emamgholizadeh, a 16-year-old protester who died shortly after being released from detention during the Woman Life Freedom movement.

Shuresh Niknam, a memorial subject and victim of state violence, returns from a business trip to the north of Iran and presents a doll to his young daughter, Sanya.

The mother of Shahryar Mohammadi, a victim of the 2022 protests, lays flowers on the graves of those killed during the movement in a Bukan cemetery.

A memorial video for Fereshteh Ahmadi, a victim of state violence in Mahabad, showing her children Bawan and Miran visiting her grave.

Memorial images and text for Sepideh Qalandari, an artist and Shiraz University graduate from Mahabad who was arrested in Tehran in November 2022 and reportedly died under torture, with her body delivered on January 1, 2023.

A memorial at the grave of Siamak Baba, a 37-year-old prisoner killed by security forces during a protest at Karaj Central Prison on December 17, 2022, featuring flowers and his portrait.

An obituary notice for 37-year-old Siamak Baba, who was shot and killed by security forces during a prison protest at Karaj Central Prison in December 2022.

Siamak Baba, a 37-year-old prisoner, was killed by security forces during a protest against executions at Karaj Central Prison on December 17, 2022.

A portrait of 15-year-old Seyed Mahdi Mousavi Niko from Zanjan, who was killed by security forces during the September 2022 protests.

A photograph of the black gravestone of 15-year-old Seyed Mehdi Mousavi Nikou in Zanjan, who was killed by security forces during the September 2022 nationwide protests.

A memorial announcement for 15-year-old Seyed Mahdi Mousavi Nikou from Zanjan, who was killed by security forces during the September 2022 protests.

59-year-old Kobra Sheykhe from Mahabad was killed on October 27, 2022, by direct gunfire from security forces during protests following the funeral of Ismail Moloudi.

A portrait of Kobra Sheikheh, a 59-year-old woman from Mahabad who was killed by direct gunfire on October 27, 2022, during protests following the funeral of Esmail Moloudi.

Portrait of Sepehr Esmaeili, a 22-year-old from Qazvin who was killed by security forces' gunfire on November 15, 2022, near Kiashahr.

Sepehr Esmaeili, a 22-year-old from Qazvin shown standing on a beach, was shot and killed by security forces on November 15, 2022, near Kiashahr.

A portrait of 22-year-old Sepehr Esmaeili from Qazvin sitting behind his birthday cake, taken before he was shot and killed by security forces on November 15, 2022.

Sepehr Esmaeili, a 22-year-old from Qazvin, was shot and killed by security forces on November 15, 2022, in Kiashahr during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

Portrait of Sepehr Esmaeili, a 22-year-old from Qazvin who was shot and killed by security forces on his birthday, November 15, 2022, near Kiashahr.

A black and white portrait of 22-year-old Sepehr Esmaeili from Qazvin, who was killed by security forces on his birthday on November 15, 2022.

A photograph of the grave of Sepehr Esmaeili, a 22-year-old from Qazvin who was killed by security forces on his birthday, November 15, 2022.

Mohsen Mohammadi, a 37-year-old electrician from Mazandaran, was killed by direct gunfire from government forces in Qaemshahr during the 2022 nationwide protests.

The gravestone of 37-year-old Mohsen (Shaban) Mohammadi Kouchesaraei, who was killed by government forces in Ghaemshahr on September 21, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

Mohsen Mohammadi Kouchaksaraei, a 37-year-old from Mazandaran, was shot and killed by government forces in Qaemshahr on September 21, 2022.

A group of mourners march in a memorial procession for Mohsen Mohammadi, who was killed by security forces in Qaem Shahr on September 21, 2022.

A car decorated with a floral wreath and a portrait of Mohsen Mohammadi, a 37-year-old technician killed by government forces in Qaem Shahr on September 21, 2022.

Memorial portrait of Hamidreza Sanei-pour, a 30-year-old from Hamedan who died in October 2022 after being shot by security forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

Portrait of Hamidreza Saneipour, a 30-year-old from Hamedan who died on October 8, 2022, eight days after being shot by Islamic Republic security forces during protests.

The photograph shows the grave of 30-year-old Hamidreza Sanei-pour in Hamedan, who died after being shot by security forces during the Woman Life Freedom protests in September 2022.

Memorial portrait of 18-year-old Nima Nouri, who was killed by government forces in Karaj on November 3, 2022, while preparing to attend Hadis Najafi's memorial.

A portrait of Nima Nouri, an 18-year-old from Karaj who was killed by direct gunfire from government forces on November 3, 2022, while participating in the 40th-day memorial of Hadis Najafi.

A portrait of Nima Nouri, an 18-year-old from Karaj who was killed by government forces on November 3, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

Nima Nouri, an 18-year-old from Karaj, was killed by direct gunfire from government forces on November 3, 2022, while heading to the 40th-day memorial of Hadis Najafi.

An engraved portrait of Nima Nouri, an 18-year-old killed by government forces in Karaj, is shown on his gravestone surrounded by flowers.

A close-up photograph of the gravestone of 18-year-old Nima Nouri, who was killed by government security forces in Karaj on November 3, 2022, during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

Memorial posters for executed protesters Mohammad Mehdi Karami and Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini are displayed at night along Tagh-e Bostan Boulevard in Kermanshah.

A composite image of Mohammad Mehdi Karami and Seyed Mohammad Hosseini in prison uniforms, who were executed by the Islamic Republic on January 7, 2023.

The mother, wife, and brother of Shuresh Niknam release pigeons as symbols of peace and freedom during his 40th-day memorial ceremony in Mahabad on January 5, 2023.

Children in Javanrud place roses and notes on the closed shop door of Borhan Elyasi, who was killed during the nationwide protests.

A memorial video featuring portraits and crowd footage of the 40th-day ceremony for Shomal Khadiripour, a protester killed in Mahabad.

Portrait of 22-year-old Borhan Elyasi, who was killed by security forces' gunfire on December 31, 2022, during memorial ceremonies in Javanrud.

Portrait of 22-year-old Borhan Elyasi, who was killed by security forces in Javanrud on December 31, 2022, during the 40th-day memorial ceremony for protest victims.

Memorial announcement for 17-year-old Mehrdad Malek, who was killed by police patrol gunfire while in a car in Ardaq, Qazvin.

A childhood video showing Nika Shakarami picking flowers and reciting poetry, shared by her mother after Nika was killed at age 17 during the Woman Life Freedom protests.

Saha Etebari, a 12-year-old girl, was killed in Hormozgan province after police officers at the Janah checkpoint fired at the vehicle she was traveling in.

A portrait of Dr. Aida Rostami, a general practitioner at Chamran Hospital in Tehran who disappeared on December 12, 2022, and was later reported dead by authorities in a suspicious incident claimed to be a car accident.

A black and white portrait of Aida Rostami, a general practitioner at Tehran's Chamran Hospital who went missing on December 12, 2022, and was later reported dead under suspicious circumstances.

A text post detailing the disappearance and death of Dr. Aida Rostami, a physician from Tehran who was reportedly killed while treating injured protesters during the 2022 nationwide demonstrations.

A portrait of 22-year-old Donya Farhadi, who went missing on December 7, 2022, and whose body was discovered on December 15, 2022, in the Karun River near the Cable Bridge in Ahvaz.

Portrait of 22-year-old Donya Farhadi, who went missing on December 7, 2022, and whose body was found on December 15, 2022, in the Karun River near the Cable Bridge in Ahvaz.

Amin Ma'refat, a 16-year-old killed in Oshnavieh on September 21, 2022, during the nationwide protests, is shown playing a stringed musical instrument.

Memorial image for Darya Nazm-deh, a 26-year-old killed by government forces on November 3, 2022, during the 40th-day memorial of Hadis Najafi in Karaj.

Darya (Marzieh) Nazm-deh, 26, was killed by security forces on November 3, 2022, during the 40th-day memorial of Hadis Najafi in Karaj.

The flower-covered grave of 26-year-old Darya Nazm-deh, who was killed by security forces on November 3, 2022, during the 40th-day memorial of Hadis Najafi in Karaj.

Portrait of Shahriar Adeli, a citizen from Sardasht who died from severe physical torture sustained in an intelligence detention center following his arrest during the 2022 nationwide protests.